Do you need a HR background to be a successful HR Director?

General Motors have appointed Mary Barra as new Head of Human Resources (see article in ‘Workforce’ – General Motors Shakes Up HR Leadership)

Mary does not have a HR background, however has been a top executive with an engineering background. This has raised the question,

“Do you think someone with a ‘non-HR’ background can make a successful HR Director?”

I posed this question to an Institute of Directors discussion on LinkedIn (UK-based members-only group) and within 24 hours had over 20 comments, which brought out a range of strongly-held views on people management and Human Resources.

Some themes, and my commentary from the discussion :-

Can someone with a ‘non-HR’ background be HR Director? Absolutely, they could bring in real experience of the workplace, fresh innovative strategic thinking, strong stakeholder relationships (particularly for internal candidates) and bring in the real thinkers from outside HR.

What about specific HR knowledge on policies, benefits/reward, industrial/employee relations, employment law?
“It’s a positive sign they want to make deep changes in HR and don’t want to draw from the HR community” from the Workforce article.
Naturally this specialist HR knowledge is needed, but it doesn’t all need to be with the HR Director, or in some cases it doesn’t need to be within the organisation. Larger organisations can afford to employ specialist direct reports, and all organisations can go outside the organisation for specialist HR services. The HR Director is still ‘accountable’ for decisions made on employment law, but that doesn’t mean they need to know the latest directives in minute detail.

The context is key. The range of competencies and experience required for a particular HR Director role is varied and will depend on the circumstances. From major transformation to taking over a ‘steady ship’, the skills needed to ‘transform’ an organisation are very different to those needed to ‘manage’ an organisation. (see article HR Transformation Highlights Skills Gaps in HR.)

Who is responsible for ‘People Management’ anyway? Well everyone actually – from the CEOs to managers and employees. HR does have a key role, but it is not their sole responsibility. People solutions come not just from the HR Director, but from a collective team of specialists.

Do organisations need a HR function, if most services can be outsourced? There is a market for HR outsourcing (see article on Top 5 Benefits of HR Outsourcing) which vary in maturity from Payroll and Benefits Administration to end-to-end HR services (for large global players like BP, Unilever etc). If someone else can deliver a particular function ‘better and cheaper’ then why not outsource? My recommendation is not to outsource strategic functions which should be delivered by those ‘close to the heart’ of the organisation. Or better than outsource, why not eliminate unnecessary HR administration or utilise ‘self-service’ software applications where appropriate.

Why are we not having this discussion about Finance and IT, what makes HR different? A great question from @bncarvin on Twitter, and also from the LinkedIn debate. My view is that we are having this debate about HR, simply because in many areas HR is not delivering on ‘talent and people issues’ attracting, retaining and developing employees. In some cases, HR is not responding to the strategic agenda because it is bogged down in important operational work, mergers, restructures etc. In other cases, it is because the transformation skill-set is missing. Many of the Chief Executives current issues are ‘People issues’, for example improving performance of employees, developing the talent pool, fostering innovation. If these are not delivered by HR, then the CEO will look for radical solutions such as bringing in talent from outside HR.

My hope is that HR will develop the transformational skills required to allocate more resources to strategic issues, utilise appropriate HR service providers and benefit from the renaissance in HR software solutions (see article 5 Future Trends in HR operating models). With mounting pressure to deliver, HR has to transform or bringing in HR Directors from ‘outside of HR’ will be more common. However if HR does respond, the current question will change from,
“can people with ‘non-HR’ backgrounds become HR Directors?”
to
“can HR Directors become Chief Executive Officers?” (see for example the article Making the step up from HR to the CEO )

For those in HR who can rise to the challenge, the prizes are high indeed.

Does the shoe have to fit? I would be very interested in your views.

Finally I wish Mary Barra good luck in her new role!

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